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disaster management project class 9 pdf 2022
BEING PREPARED-A VITAL PART OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT
India with its vast population and unique geo-physical characteristics is one of the world’s
most ‘disaster-prone’ countries. Natural hazards such as cyclones, earthquakes, drought,
floods or landslides occur in different parts of India in varying intensity. This means that
we are all ‘vulnerable’ in different degrees to disasters caused by these hazards. On
the East Coast, cyclones occur frequently. In the interior of the Plateau or in the Himalayas
- earthquakes, and in the Ganga-Brahmaputra plain, floods are more common.
Rajasthan or Western Orissa often experience severe drought, as do other areas in South
India. In addition to this, social conditions
that govern the way communities live, further
INDIA IS DISASTER-PRONE…
affect the extent to which people are affected
OVER 55% OF THE LAND AREA IS
VULNERABLE TO EARTHQUAKES
12% TO FLOODS
by the hazard. In order that we protect
ourselves from the harmful effects of a
disaster, we have to prepare ourselves in
advance, to face them better.
8% TO CYCLONES
70% OF THE LAND UNDER
Project file on Disaster Management for Class 9 pdf
The process involving activities that help us
to face disasters effectively is commonly
known as ‘disaster preparedness’.
When disaster strikes, it affects us directly, and immediately. While the Government,
Important Terms
1.
Disaster Management: the range of activities designed to mitigate the effects of disasters
and emergency situations and to provide a framework for helping people at-risk to avoid or
recover from the impact of the disaster. Managing disasters includes steps to be taken prior
to, during, and after the disaster, and involve preparedness, mitigation, response and recovery.
Disaster-proneness: the likelihood of a place being affected by a disaster
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Natural Hazard: A physical event or phenomena which may cause injury or loss of life,
damage to property, social and economic disruption or environmental degradation
Vulnerability: in simple terms is the potential for loss to an individual, community or place
because of a disaster, which is affected by geographical as well as social conditions
Disaster Preparedness: The set of activities and precautions that a community collectively
takes before a disaster occurs, in order to reduce the impact of a disaster, and to cope
with it efficiently.
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India with its vast population and unique geo-physical characteristics is one of the world’s most ‘disaster-prone’ countries.