Andhra Pradesh SA-1 Model Question Paper 2025-26
Subject: Mathematics Class: 10 Exam Code: 954MATHS-10
Total Marks: 100 Time: 3 Hours
No. of Questions: 33 Medium: English
Instructions
- The question paper contains four sections (A to D).
- Read all questions carefully and write answers in your answer booklet.
- Diagrams and steps carry marks.
- Calculators are not allowed.
- Attempt all questions unless internal choice is given.
SECTION A – Multiple Choice Questions (20 × 1 = 20 Marks)
Choose the correct option and write it in your answer booklet.
- The zeros of the polynomial x² − 5x + 6 are
A) 1 and 6 B) 2 and 3 C) −2 and −3 D) 3 and 5 - If α and β are zeros of ax² + bx + c, then α + β = ____
A) −b/a B) b/a C) c/a D) −c/a - The pair of equations x + 2y = 5 and 2x + 4y = 10 has
A) One solution B) No solution C) Infinitely many solutions D) Two solutions - The sum of first n natural numbers is
A) n(n − 1)/2 B) n(n + 1)/2 C) n² D) 2n - The distance between points (3, 4) and (7, 1) is
A) 5 B) 6 C) √25 D) √34 - If tan θ = 3/4, then sin θ = ?
A) 3/5 B) 4/5 C) 5/3 D) 1/2 - The area of triangle with vertices (0, 0), (4, 0), (0, 3) is
A) 6 sq. units B) 12 sq. units C) 7 sq. units D) 10 sq. units - In an A.P. 5, 8, 11, …, the 10th term = ?
A) 32 B) 35 C) 38 D) 41 - If the sum of n terms of an A.P. is 5n² + 3n, then the common difference = ?
A) 10 B) 5 C) 3 D) 8 - A circle with radius 7 cm has circumference = ? (π = 22/7)
A) 22 cm B) 44 cm C) 154 cm D) 14 cm - Volume of a sphere of radius r is
A) 4/3 πr³ B) πr²h C) 2πr D) πr³/2 - Mean of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 =
A) 30 B) 35 C) 25 D) 40 - The probability of getting a head when a coin is tossed = ?
A) 1/3 B) 1/2 C) 1/4 D) 2/3 - The coordinate of midpoint of (2, −3) and (4, 5) is
A) (3, 1) B) (3, 4) C) (6, 2) D) (4, 1) - The roots of x² − 2x − 8 = 0 are
A) −2, 4 B) 2, −4 C) 4, 2 D) −4, −2 - 1, 4, 7, 10, … form an A.P. with common difference = ?
A) 3 B) 4 C) 2 D) 1 - sin²θ + cos²θ = ?
A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) sin θ - The area of circle is 154 cm². Its radius = ? (π = 22/7)
A) 7 cm B) 5 cm C) 6 cm D) 4 cm - Standard deviation of 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 = ?
A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 - In similar triangles, ratio of areas = ?
A) ratio of corresponding sides B) square of ratio of corresponding sides C) cube of ratio D) equal
SECTION B – Short Answer Questions (4 × 2 = 8 Marks)
- Find the zeros of the polynomial x² − 4.
- Solve the pair of equations: 2x + 3y = 12 and x − y = 1.
- Find the 10th term of the A.P. 2, 7, 12, 17, ….
- Find the distance between the points (1, 2) and (4, 6).
SECTION C – Long Answer Questions (5 × 6 = 30 Marks)
- Prove that √5 is irrational.
- Solve the quadratic equation x² − 3x − 10 = 0 by factorization.
- Draw the graph of y = 2x + 3 and find the y-intercept.
- Find the sum of first 20 terms of the A.P. 4, 9, 14, ….
- From the top of a tower 30 m high, the angle of depression of a car on the ground is 30°. Find the distance of the car from the foot of the tower. (tan 30° = 1/√3)
SECTION D – Essay / Application Questions (5 × 8 = 40 Marks)
- (a) Derive the quadratic formula for solving ax² + bx + c = 0.
or
(b) If x + y = 6 and xy = 5, find the value of x³ + y³. - (a) In a right triangle ABC, tan A = 3/4. Find the values of sin A and cos A.
or
(b) Prove that (1 + cot²A) = cosec²A. - (a) Find the coordinates of the centroid of a triangle whose vertices are (2, 3), (−1, 0), (2, −4).
or
(b) Find the area of triangle whose vertices are (−2, −3), (3, 2), (−1, 8). - (a) The radius of a sphere is 7 cm. Find its surface area and volume.
or
(b) Find the volume and surface area of a cylinder of radius 7 cm and height 10 cm. - (a) Find the mean, median and mode of the following data:
| Class Interval | 0–10 | 10–20 | 20–30 | 30–40 | 40–50 | 50–60 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frequency | 5 | 7 | 15 | 18 | 10 | 5 |
or
(b) A card is drawn at random from a pack of 52 cards. Find the probability of getting
(i) a king (ii) a red card.
MODEL ANSWER KEY (Outline)
Section A
1 – B 2 – A 3 – C 4 – B 5 – D 6 – A 7 – A 8 – A 9 – A 10 – B 11 – A 12 – A 13 – B 14 – A 15 – A 16 – A 17 – B 18 – A 19 – A 20 – B
Section B
21 → x = ±2.
22 → x = 3, y = 2.
23 → a = 2, d = 5 ⇒ t₁₀ = 2 + 9×5 = 47.
24 → Distance = √[(4 − 1)² + (6 − 2)²] = √(9 + 16) = 5.
Section C (answers outline)
25 → Proof by contradiction; √5 is irrational.
26 → (x − 5)(x + 2) = 0 ⇒ x = 5, −2.
27 → y = 2x + 3 ⇒ y-intercept = 3.
28 → S₂₀ = 20/2[2×4 + 19×5] = 10(8 + 95) = 1030.
29 → tan 30° = h/d ⇒ 1/√3 = 30/d ⇒ d = 30√3 m.
Section D (answers outline)
30 (a) x = [−b ± √(b² − 4ac)]/(2a); (b) x³ + y³ = ( x + y )³ − 3xy( x + y ) = 6³ − 3×5×6 = 216 − 90 = 126.
31 (a) sin A = 3/5, cos A = 4/5; (b) Identity proved.
32 (a) Centroid G( (2 − 1 + 2)/3, (3 + 0 − 4)/3 ) = (1, −1/3); (b) Area = ½| x₁(y₂ − y₃) + x₂(y₃ − y₁) + x₃(y₁ − y₂) | = ½| (−2)(2 − 8) + 3(8 + 3) + (−1)(−3 − 2) | = ½| 12 + 33 + 5 | = 25.
33 (a) Surface area = 4πr² = 4×3.14×49 = 615.44 cm²; Volume = 4/3 πr³ = 4/3×3.14×343 = 1436.03 cm³.
(b) Cylinder surface area = 2πr(h + r) = 2×3.14×7×17 = 747.74 cm²; Volume = πr²h = 3.14×49×10 = 1538.6 cm³.
34 (a) Mean ≈ 32.3, Median ≈ 33, Mode ≈ 34 (class 30–40 modal class).
(b) P(king) = 4/52 = 1/13; P(red) = 26/52 = 1/2.
